{"id":262,"name":"Rehabilitation and restoration of forests, including reforestation and natural forest regeneration after an extreme event","sector":{"id":1,"name":"Forestry"},"description":"<p>Rehabilitation and restoration of forests as defined by national law. Where national law does not contain such a definition, rehabilitation and restoration corresponds to a definition with broad agreement in the peer-reviewed scientific literature for specific countries or a definition in line with the FAO concept of forest restoration<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(21)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Forest restoration includes:</span></sup> or a definition in line with one of the definitions of ecological restoration<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(22)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Ecological Restoration (Also Ecosystem Restoration) :</span></sup> applied to forest, or forest rehabilitation<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(23)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Forest rehabilitation is the process of restoring the capacity of a forest to provide goods and services again, where the state of the rehabilitated forest is not identical to its state before degradation,</span></sup> under the Convention on Biological Diversity<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(24)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>(Version of [adoption date]: https://www.cbd.int/convention/text/).</span></sup>. The economic activities in this category also include forest activities in line with the FAO definition of “reforestation”<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(25)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Re-establishment of forest through planting and/or deliberate seeding on land classified as forest,</span></sup> and “naturally regenerating forest”<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(26)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration,</span></sup> after an extreme event, where extreme event is defined by national law, and where national law does not contain such a definition, is in line with the IPCC definition of extreme weather event<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(27)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>An extreme weather event is an event that is rare at a particular place and time of year. Definitions of rare vary, but an extreme weather event would normally be as rare as or rarer than the 10th or 90th percentile of a probability density function estimated from observations. By definition, the characteristics of what is called extreme weather may vary from place to place in an absolute sense. When a pattern of extreme weather persists for some time, such as a season, it may be classed as an extreme climate event, especially if it yields an average or total that is itself extreme (e.g., drought or heavy rainfall over a season). See IPCC, 2018: <em>Annex I: Glossary</em> (version of [adoption date]: <a href=\"https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/glossary/\" target='_blank' class='popover-link'>https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/glossary/</a>).</span></sup>; or after a wildfire, where wildfire is defined by national law, and where national law does not contain such a definition, as defined in the European Glossary for wildfires and forest fires<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(28)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Any uncontrolled vegetation fire which requires a decision or action regarding suppression, 2012 European Glossary for wildfires and forest fires, developed under the European Forest Fire Network- “EUFOFINET” project, as part of the INTERREG IVC programme (version of [adoption date]: https://www.ctif.org/index.php/library/european-glossary-wildfires-and-forest-fires).</span></sup>. </p><p>The economic activities in this category imply no change of land use and occurs on degraded land matching the forest definition as set out in national law, or where not available, in accordance with the FAO definition of forest<sup><span class='popover-tooltip' data-toggle='popover'>(29)</span><span class='popover-tooltip-content' style='display: none;'>Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than five meters and a canopy cover of more than 10%, or trees able to reach those thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use, FAO Global Resources Assessment 2020. Terms and definitions (version of [adoption date]: http://www.fao.org/3/I8661EN/i8661en.pdf).</span></sup>.</p><p>The economic activities in this category could be associated with <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=LST_NOM_DTL&StrNom=NACE_REV2&StrLanguageCode=EN&IntPcKey=&StrLayoutCode=HIERARCHIC&IntCurrentPage=1\" target=\"_blank\">NACE</a> code A2 in accordance with the statistical classification of economic activities established by Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006. The economic activities in this category are limited to NACE II 02.10, i.e. silviculture and other forestry activities, 02.20, i.e. logging, 02.30, i.e. gathering of wild growing non-wood products and 02.40, i.e. support services to forestry.</p>","naceCodes":["A2"]}