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LIFE Project Cover Photo

Restoring the Baltic coastal habitat networks

Reference: LIFE17 NAT/FI/000544 | Acronym: CoastNet LIFE

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

BACKGROUND

The conservation status of a number of coastal and archipelagic habitats in Finland and Estonia requires improvement. Of those listed in the EU's Habitats Directive, 23 in Finland and seven in Estonia are classed as unfavourable-bad or unfavourable-inadequate.


OBJECTIVES

CoastNet LIFE aims to improve the conservation status of Natura 2000 sites along the Baltic coastal zone. To achieve this, it plans to carry out restoration work on four types of habitat: boreal Baltic islets and small, open habitats; mosaics of herb-rich, broad-leaved forests and semi-natural habitats; sun-lit habitats; as well as large coastal meadows and new forests on previously uncolonised land.

The project's work should help increase the populations of numerous species by giving them new areas to colonise. It will also help to combat the effects of habitat fragmentation and isolation, as well as boosting the populations' resilience to climate change. Several species covered by the Birds Directive will benefit from improvements to their nesting habitats and those on their migration routes.

Expected results:

  • Establishment of nature conservation areas (covering 80 ha) in south-west Finland;
  • Acquisition of 30 ha of land for nature conservation in south-west Finland;
  • Restoration of 725 ha of semi-natural habitats, with almost 70 km of fences built;
  • Over 110 ha of islets and small, open areas in the outer archipelago restored;
  • Restoration of habitat (50 ha) for the Apollo butterfly (Parnassius apollo), whose population is expected to grow threefold;
  • More than 280 ha of forest habitats restored;
  • Restoration of 140 ha of sun-lit habitats;
  • Over 300 occurrences of rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa) and other invasive alien species combated (17 sites, over 140 ha);
  • Completion of lagoon restoration (over 70 ha);
  • More than 3 ha of wetland created;
  • Restoration of over 180 ha of river habitat, and breeding of 7 200 freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera); and
  • Completion of three permanent and one moveable nature trails, and construction of a bird watching tower (with 150 000 visitors to the sites).

  • ADMINISTRATIVE DATA


    Reference: LIFE17 NAT/FI/000544
    Acronym: CoastNet LIFE
    Start Date: 01/08/2018
    End Date: 31/03/2025
    Total Eligible Budget: 8,681,176 €
    EU Contribution: 5,208,706 €

    CONTACT DETAILS


    Coordinating Beneficiary: Metshallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland
    Legal Status: PRIVATE
    Address: Opastinsilta 12 C , 00521, Helsinki, Finland Suomi
    Contact Person: Kimmo Kurkko

    LIFE Project Map

    READ MORE RESOURCES

    ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ADDRESSED

    THEMES

    Description Parent Description
    Coastal Habitats

    KEYWORDS

    Description
    tourist facility
    coastal area
    wetland
    restoration measure

    TARGET EU LEGISLATION

    Description Parent Description
    Directive 92/43 - Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora- Habitats Directive (21.05.1992) Nature protection and Biodiversity
    Directive 79/409 - Conservation of wild birds (02.04.1979) (DEPRECATED) Nature protection and Biodiversity
    Regulation 1143/2014 - Prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species (22.10.2014) Nature protection and Biodiversity

    TARGET HABITAT TYPES

    Code Name Type
    1150 Coastal lagoons ANNEX1
    1610 Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation ANNEX1
    2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ('white dunes') ANNEX1
    1630 Boreal Baltic coastal meadows ANNEX1
    1620 Boreal Baltic islets and small islands ANNEX1
    2140 Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum ANNEX1
    1640 Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation ANNEX1
    4030 European dry heaths ANNEX1
    3260 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation ANNEX1
    5130 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands ANNEX1
    9020 Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes ANNEX1
    9190 Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains ANNEX1
    6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites) ANNEX1
    6270 Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands ANNEX1
    9060 Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers ANNEX1
    9070 Fennoscandian wooded pastures ANNEX1
    9030 Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast ANNEX1
    9050 Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies ANNEX1
    1230 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts ANNEX1

    SPECIES

    Name
    Botrychium simplex - Ferns
    Pinctada margaritifera - Invertebrates
    Osmoderma eremita - Invertebrates
    Parnassius apollo - Invertebrates
    Parnassius mnemosyne - Invertebrates
    Lanius collurio - Birds
    Sylvia nisoria - Birds
    Tringa totanus - Birds

    NATURA 2000 SITES

    Code Name Type
    FI0200060 Rauvolanlahti SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200151 Preiviikinlahti (SPA) SPA
    FI0200064 Seilin saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200065 Pakinaisten saaristo SCI/SAC
    FI0200066 Untamala SCI/SAC
    FI0200071 Keistiön fladat SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200072 Uudenkaupungin saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200073 Rauman saaristo SCI/SAC
    FI1104600 Raahen saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI1300301 PERÄMEREN KANSALLISPUISTO SCI/SAC
    EE0010188 Aegna saare SCI/SAC
    EE0010170 Paljassaare SPA
    EE0010171 Kolga lahe SPA and SCI/SAC
    EE0010173 Lahemaa SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200111 Paraisten harjusaaret SCI/SAC
    FI0200164 Saaristomeri SPA
    FI0200047 Iniön saaret SCI/SAC
    FI0200048 Lemulanrinne SCI/SAC
    FI0200186 Uutiskuuva SCI/SAC
    FI0200053 Hulaholmi - Kluuvi SCI/SAC
    FI0200057 Ruissalon lehdot SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200192 Vuorelanmäki SCI/SAC
    FI0200193 Örö SCI/SAC
    FI0100005 Tammisaaren ja Hangon saariston ja Pohjanpitäjänlahden merensuojelualue SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0100006 Tulliniemen linnustonsuojelualue SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0100044 Lemmenlaakson lehto SCI/SAC
    FI0100012 Karkali, Suuriniemi ja Mailan alueet SCI/SAC
    FI0100014 Kalkkimäki ja Laukmäki SCI/SAC
    FI0100021 Meiko-Lappträsk SCI/SAC
    FI0100036 Lohjanjärven alueet SCI/SAC
    FI0100002 Tapelsåsen-Lindöviken-Heimlax SCI/SAC
    FI1300302 Perämeren saaret SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800057 Södra Stadsfjärden-Söderfjärden-Öjen SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800130 Merenkurkun saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800132 Luodon saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800133 Uudenkaarlepyyn saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800134 Kristiinankaupungin saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800064 Lapuanjokisuisto-Bådaviken SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0800135 Närpiön saaristo SPA and SCI/SAC
    FI0200172 Katanpää SCI/SAC
    FI0200080 Preiviikinlahti SCI/SAC
    FI0200090 Saaristomeri SCI/SAC
    FI0200046 Houtskärin lehdot SCI/SAC

    PARTNERSHIPS

    Name Status Type
     Metshallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland ACTIVE Coordinator
     Environmental Department of Tallinn, Estonia ACTIVE Participant
     City of Raahe, Finland ACTIVE Participant
     Maailman Luonnon Säätiö - World Wide Fund For Nature, Suomen Rahasto sr., Finland ACTIVE Participant
     City of Turku, Finland ACTIVE Participant
     University of Turku, Finland ACTIVE Participant
     Centre for Economic Development, Transport and Environment for Southwest Finland, Finland ACTIVE Participant
     City of Rauma, Finland ACTIVE Participant