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LIFE Project Cover Photo

Improvement of natural habitats for coastal birds in the West Baltic Sea

Reference: LIFE17 NAT/DK/000498 | Acronym: Better BirdLIFE

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

BACKGROUND

The conservation status of a number of habitat types and bird species is classed as unfavourable-bad or unfavourable-insufficient within 12 Natura 2000 sites in Denmark and Germany. This is the case for 14 bird species, 10 of which are listed in the Annex 1 of Birds Directive, and 10 habitat types listed in the Annex 1 of Habitats Directive.

There are a number of issues and barriers preventing improvement of these species' and habitats' conservation status. These include: overgrowth by herbaceous or woody species; a lack of natural hydrology at breeding sites; predation; a shortage of feeding sites; a dearth of breeding and wintering locations due to fragmentation and the condition of natural habitats; disturbances at breeding and wintering sites; and their deterioration due to heavy nutrient loads. A lack of public awareness about the Natura 2000 network is also a difficulty.


OBJECTIVES

Better BirdLIFE will take measures to counteract these issues and improve the conservation status of the 14 bird species and 10 habitat types targeted within the project area. As an additional benefit, it will also help improve the conservation status of two marine mammals, the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and the harbour seal (Phoca vitulina).

The project will contribute to implementation of a range of EU legislation and policy, including the Birds and Habitats Directives, the Biodiversity Strategy, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the Water Framework Directive. The project will contribute to the fulfilling of Natura 2000 plans in accordance to Danish and German legislation (The Environmental Targets Act).

  • Improve the natural habitats of 10 species listed in Annex I of the Birds Directive and of four species regularly occurring migratory bird;
  • Improve the conservation status (currently unfavourable) of these 14 bird species in the project area;
  • Contribute to obtaining favourable conservation status for 10 habitat types (present status unfavourable) listed in Annex I of the Habitats Directive.
  • Expected results:

  • Increased populations of five breeding and four migratory species of coastal birds;
  • New breeding populations of five species of coastal birds;
  • Improved conservation status on more than 520 ha of Atlantic salt meadows and on over 40 ha of alkaline fens;
  • Clearing of trees, shrubs and bushes on almost 155 ha;
  • Establishment of grazing on around 90 ha;
  • Reduction in the number of predators, or their elimination (on islands), by using mink traps and artificial fox dens;
  • Conversion of over 60 ha of arable land into areas that will develop into natural habitats over time;
  • Restoration of 30 ha of reefs;
  • Over 1 ha of eelgrass meadows established;
  • Establishment of 12 islands/breeding sites in shallow waters;
  • Greater public awareness of the Natura 2000 network;
  • Development of a database featuring best practices for each species and/or habitat type.

  • ADMINISTRATIVE DATA


    Reference: LIFE17 NAT/DK/000498
    Acronym: Better BirdLIFE
    Start Date: 01/09/2018
    End Date: 01/10/2027
    Total Eligible Budget: 8,421,446 €
    EU Contribution: 5,052,870 €

    CONTACT DETAILS


    Coordinating Beneficiary: Middelfart Kommune
    Legal Status: PAT
    Address: Nytorv 9, 5500, Middelfart,
    Contact Person: Katrin á Nordi
    Email: Send Email
    Website: Visit Website


    LIFE Project Map

    ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ADDRESSED

    THEMES

    • Coastal
    • Birds
    • Grasslands

    KEYWORDS

    • grazing
    • migratory species
    • coastal area
    • restoration measure

    TARGET EU LEGISLATION

    • Directive 2008/56 - Framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) (17.06.2008)
    • Directive 92/43 - Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora- Habitats Directive (21.05.1992)
    • Directive 79/409 - Conservation of wild birds (02.04.1979)
    • COM(2011) 244 final “Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020” (03.05.2011)

    TARGET HABITAT TYPES

    Code Name Type Version
    1150 Coastal lagoons ANNEX1 v.2024
    1170 Reefs ANNEX1 v.2024
    1220 Perennial vegetation of stony banks ANNEX1 v.2024
    1330 Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae) ANNEX1 v.2024
    2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ('white dunes') ANNEX1 v.2024
    2130 Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ('grey dunes') ANNEX1 v.2024
    6120 Xeric sand calcareous grasslands ANNEX1 v.2024
    6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites) ANNEX1 v.2024
    6230 Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe) ANNEX1 v.2024
    7230 Alkaline fens ANNEX1 v.2024

    SPECIES

    Name Version
    Recurvirostra avosetta - Birds v.2024
    Pluvialis apricaria - Birds v.2024
    Porzana porzana - Birds v.2024
    Sterna paradisaea - Birds v.2024
    Crex crex - Birds v.2024
    Aythya marila - Birds v.2024
    Asio flammeus - Birds v.2024
    Philomachus pugnax - Birds v.2024
    Sterna hirundo - Birds v.2024
    Mergus serrator - Birds v.2024
    Somateria mollissima - Birds v.2024
    Calidris alpina schinzii - Birds v.2024
    Thalasseus sandvicensis - Birds v.2024
    Sternula albifrons - Birds v.2024
    Phocoena phocoena - Mammals v.2024
    Phoca vitulina - Mammals v.2024

    NATURA 2000 SITES

    Code Name Type Version
    Karrebæk, Dybsø og Avnø Fjorde DK006X081 SPA v.2021
    Nakskov Fjord og Inderfjord DK006X088 SPA v.2021
    Præstø Fjord, Ulvshale, Nyord og Jungshoved Nor DK006X089 SPA v.2021
    Æbelø og kysten ved Nærå DK008X076 SPA v.2021
    Lillebælt DK008Z047 SPA v.2021
    Flensborg Fjord og Nybøl Nor DK009X064 SPA v.2021
    Havet og kysten mellem Præstø Fjord og Grønsund DK006X233 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Havet og kysten mellem Karrebæk Fjord og Knudshoved Odde DK006X234 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Nakskov Fjord DK006X242 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Lillebælt DK008X047 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Odense Fjord DK008X075 SPA and SCI/SAC v.2021
    Æbelø, havet syd for og Nærå DK008X184 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Sydfynske Øhav DK008X201 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Bredgrund DK00VA254 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Küstenbereiche Flensburger Förde von Flensburg bis Geltinger Birk DE1123393 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Flensburger Förde DE1123491 SPA v.2021
    Schlei incl. Schleimünde und vorgelagerter Flachgründe DE1423394 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Östliche Kieler Bucht DE1530491 SPA v.2021
    Strandseen der Hohwachter Bucht DE1629391 SCI/SAC v.2021
    Sydfynske Øhav DK008X071 SPA v.2021
    Marstal Bugt og den sydlige del af Langeland DK008X072 SPA v.2021

    PARTNERSHIPS

    Name Status Type
     Sønderborg Kommune, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Middelfart Kommune ACTIVE Coordinator
     Danish Coastal Authority, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Naturstyrelsen, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Nordfyns Kommune, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Kolding Kommune, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Fugleværnsfonden, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Kerteminde Kommune, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark ACTIVE Participant
     Stiftung Naturschutz Schleswig-Holstein, Germany ACTIVE Participant

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